Overview

An eventually consistent system lets replicas diverge temporarily and guarantees only that they converge when writes stop. Expect read-after-write surprises whenever a user writes to a primary and reads from a replica or cache. Route those reads to the primary or show optimistic UI. The wider availability model is base.

Rules

  • Accept it for like counts, carts, feeds, and analytics. Require strong consistency for balances, inventory, and auth state.
  • Concurrent writes need a conflict rule: last-write-wins (timestamps; can silently drop a write), vector clocks, or CRDTs.
  • PostgreSQL streaming and logical replication are eventually consistent for replica reads because of replication-lag. synchronous_commit = remote_apply makes a commit wait until standbys have applied it, at a latency cost.
  • Systems differ: DynamoDB offers strongly consistent reads per request, and Cassandra tunes consistency per query.